Exploring Shinkansen Japan’s Bullet Train : JR Rail Pass

Japan’s bullet train is one of the most famous public transportation systems in the world. Have you ever used it? Everyone who wants to travel to Japan always dreams of going around the country by using Japan’s bullet train.

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Some travellers, especially foreigners who come from different countries, must want to have a great experience in Japan. One of the great moments that you can create in Japan is by using Japan’s bullet train as your public transportation.

Guide to Using Japan’s Bullet Train

Using Japan’s bullet train, known as the Shinkansen, is a convenient and efficient way to travel across the country. Here’s a beginner’s guide to help you navigate the system. You must read this to make your trip more fun and enjoyable.

What is Japan’s Bullet Train?

Japan’s bullet train, known as the Shinkansen, is a high-speed rail network that is famous for its speed, efficiency, and punctuality. Here’s a detailed explanation about Japan’s bullet train:

The History of Japan’s Bullet Train

The Shinkansen network began operation in 1964, coinciding with the Tokyo Olympics. The first line was the Tōkaidō Shinkansen, connecting Tokyo and Osaka, which are Japan’s two largest cities.

It was designed to revolutionise travel in Japan by reducing travel time between major cities, thus boosting the economy and improving connectivity. Over the years, the network has expanded, covering most of Japan, from Hokkaido in the north to Kyushu in the south.

The Advantages of Japan’s Bullet Train

When travellers want to use technological transportation, there must be advantages that make the travel more convenient, easy, and flexible. Well, the Shinkansen is renowned for its high speeds, with some trains travelling up to 320 km/h (199 mph).

The trains are powered by electric multiple units (EMUs), and the tracks are built with advanced technology to ensure safety and smooth travel at high speeds. Continuous innovations in aerodynamics, noise reduction, and energy efficiency make the Shinkansen one of the most advanced rail systems globally.

Is Japan’s Bullet Train Safe?

Travellers who travel, especially those going out of the country, always dream of having a safe journey. Whatever the type of transportation, comfort and safety are the key points. The Shinkansen has an impeccable safety record, with no fatal accidents since its launch in 1964.

Trains are known for their punctuality, with an average delay measured in seconds, not minutes. The advanced signalling and control systems, regular maintenance, and earthquake detection systems contribute to its safety and reliability.

Types of Shinkansen Trains

Beginner travellers who will visit Japan for the first time will search for more information about the bullet train. Moreover, knowledge about the routes and types of Shinkansen are also important.

There are several types of Shinkansen trains such as:

1. Nozomi, which is the fastest service on the Tōkaidō and Sanyō lines, with fewer stops.
2. Hikari is slightly slower than the Nozomi, but with more stops. It’s a popular choice for tourists using the Japan Rail Pass.
3. Kodama is the slowest type, stopping at every station on the line. Other lines have their versions of express and local services, such as the Hayabusa and Yamabiko on the Tōhoku Shinkansen. You can decide which type suits your trip best.

Special Guide for Beginners to Use Japan’s Bullet Train

Some travellers love to search for information about how to use Japan’s bullet train, especially if they are beginners. Maybe there is a lot of information about it on the internet, but more specific and detailed information is very important.

Here are some guides for you, and hopefully, they can help make your trip more flexible and enjoyable:

Understanding the Shinkansen

It is a good idea for travellers to know the types of Shinkansen: There are several types of Shinkansen, each with different speeds and stops. You can refer to the information above about some of these types.

Then, you can also check the information about the Japan Rail Pass for foreigners. Major lines of the Shinkansen include the Tōkaidō, Sanyō, Tōhoku, Jōetsu, and Hokuriku lines, connecting major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Hiroshima.

Buying Tickets

Before buying a ticket, you must also know about ticket types. First, you should understand that you can buy two types of tickets: a base fare ticket (乗車券) and a Shinkansen supplement ticket (特急券). The latter varies depending on the seat class and distance.

Besides the ticket types, you should also know where to buy them. Ticket machines are available at stations, with English language options. Then, JR Ticket Offices (Midori no Madoguchi) are found in major stations, where you can buy tickets from a person. Lastly, of course, you can check and buy them online. Purchasing tickets online through the JR East or JR West websites, or the official Japan Rail Pass site if using a pass.

Great news for travellers coming from other countries: the Japan Rail Pass. What is it? It’s a special pass for foreigners offering unlimited travel on JR trains, including certain Shinkansen lines.

Seat Reservations

Travellers also should know about reserved vs. non-reserved seats: Shinkansen trains have both reserved (指定席) and non-reserved (自由席) seats. Reserved seats are more expensive but guarantee you a spot. Non-reserved seats are cheaper but can be crowded during peak times.

Then, how do you reserve a seat? You can reserve seats online, at ticket offices, or at ticket machines. If using a Japan Rail Pass, seat reservations are free. It would be great for your trip if you knew about reservations.

Navigating the Station

There are some station navigation tips that you must understand and follow, so please be aware of them. Here is the station navigation you should know:

• Station Layout: Stations can be large, so look for signs in English. Platforms are usually designated by numbers.
• Security Check: There is no formal security check, but your ticket might be inspected by staff as you enter the platform.
• Boarding the Train: Line up at the designated boarding point on the platform, according to your seat reservation. Trains are very punctual, so be on time.

Etiquette On the Train

While you are on the train, please be aware of your belongings. You must take care of them, including:

• Luggage: There are overhead storage spaces, and some trains have designated luggage areas. Large luggage may require a reservation in certain cars.
• Food and Drink: You can eat and drink on the Shinkansen. Many stations sell “Ekiben,” special bento boxes to enjoy during your journey.
• Announcements: Announcements are made in Japanese and English. Screens also display upcoming stops.

Etiquette

Wherever you go, please pay attention to the local culture and etiquette. As a foreigner, you need to respect people, especially when visiting a new place. Some of the etiquette rules that you must know include:

• Quietness: Keep noise to a minimum, especially in reserved cars.
• Phone Use: Use your phone in silent mode and make calls in the designated areas between cars.
• Trash: Dispose of trash in the bins provided on the train or at the station.

Exiting the Train

• Prepare Early: Gather your belongings before the train arrives at your station. Trains only stop briefly.
• Ticket Gates: Insert your ticket into the exit gate to leave the platform. If using a Japan Rail Pass, show it to the attendant.

Tips for Smooth Travel

• Check Schedules: Use apps like Hyperdia or Google Maps to check train schedules and plan your route.
• Avoid Peak Times: If possible, avoid travelling during rush hours or major holidays when trains are busiest.

Well, that’s all the beginner’s guide to using Japan’s bullet train. Hopefully, it will be useful and you can enjoy your vacation in Japan. Check your data plan, get the best esim in japan for you !